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Ukraine's $35B Dual-Use Shift: How IT Companies Become Defense-Tech

What a warehouse IoT dashboard and a drone targeting system have in common, and why that overlap might already include your company.

7 min read
Artur Fedorenko

Author

Artur Fedorenko, Founder & CEO, Wiseboard.

On this page
1 · The shift

Why the market is shifting now

Three years ago, Ukraine's entire defense industry was worth less than a single late-stage funding round. This year it crossed $35 billion, up from roughly $1 billion in 2022 — a 35 times jump.

Most of that growth isn't new drone startups. It's engineers who already built commercial software and hardware, redirected at a different client. The computer vision system tracking a shelf in a warehouse is a close cousin of the one tracking a target from a drone.

Capital didn't wait to notice.

  • Ukraine's new Fast Track program cuts export license review from 90 days to 30, with six countries signed and 20+ more in talks.
  • Swarmer became the first Ukrainian defense-tech company to list on Nasdaq, March 2026.
  • UFORCE, founded by Ukrainians, hit a $1B valuation the same month.
Ukraine's defense industry2025 / 2026
Production capacity~$35B
Private venture investmentEmerging
Export statusFast Track: 30-day license review, 6 countries signed, 20+ in talks
2 · In practice

Three companies that made the switch

These aren't hypothetical case studies. All three are Ukrainian, and if you've spent any time around Ukrainian IT or defense coverage, you've probably already heard of at least one.

CompanyWhat it wasWhy the switchWhat's gained
Indeema
Lviv · 2014
An IoT and industrial-IoT engineering shop — connected devices, monitoring and cloud dashboards for commercial clients.Domestic demand for embedded and edge-AI engineering scaled fast as the drone sector grew, and Indeema already had exactly that skill set in-house.The Tykho Zir computing module, built for onboard video processing and AI inference on drones, plus full-stack UAV systems from firmware to command-and-control dashboards.
Airlogix
Ukraine · 2020
A cargo-drone startup, built to deliver goods to hard-to-reach places.The full-scale invasion in February 2022 ended their civilian roadmap, including a South Korea logistics deal about to be signed. The airframe and navigation expertise they'd already built was directly reusable.A reconnaissance product line, the GOR drone, built almost entirely on hardware and expertise developed for a different market, then rebuilt repeatedly on direct military feedback.
Wild Hornets
Ukraine · volunteer group
A volunteer group building DIY drone prototypes. No company, no funding.The invasion created an urgent battlefield gap for interceptor drones that no formal manufacturer was filling fast enough.The Sting interceptor drone, now one of Ukraine's most-produced, credited with roughly $2 billion in destroyed Russian equipment.
3 · Where you stand

Is this you?

Indeema, Airlogix and Wild Hornets started from three different places but share one thread. If reading through them made you wonder about your own engineering capability, here's how to check without committing to anything — score each criterion the way it looks today.

Interactive self-check
Is this you?
0/4
signals
  • 01Revenue concentration & client mix

    Medium also counts if that client is already government-adjacent.

  • 02Existing hardware or embedded engineering capability
  • 03IP ownership clarity
  • 04Founder risk appetite for a longer sales cycle
  • 05Existing relationships with government or defense-adjacent clients
Score the five criteria above the way you'd score them today — not how you'd like them to look in a year.

Two or three signals lining up is enough to be worth a conversation — none of the three companies above had all five before they started.

Explore your path

Why now might be easier than it looks. You don't need to build dual-use capability from nothing. Chances are you already have some of it.

  • Embedded systems, IoT, or computer vision on your team's resume. That's the hardest technical gap, already closed.
  • Spare engineering capacity between contracts. Airlogix and Indeema both redirected existing teams, not new hires.
  • An existing government or enterprise client relationship. You already know how slow, careful buyers work.
  • A willingness to ship an early, imperfect version and fix it fast. Wild Hornets won with nothing else.
4 · The sequence

How the switch actually works

Two or three of those signals line up. What then? None of the companies above figured this out from scratch, and you don't have to either — Ukraine already has an ecosystem built for exactly this move: a government accelerator, non-dilutive grant funding, and legal specialists who've done this before. Here's the sequence that actually works, in order.

StageWhy it mattersHow to start
1Prove it in the fieldGet real user or battlefield feedback on a working prototype, even an imperfect one. Every company above won by iterating against real feedback, not by perfecting something in isolation. A validated result works as a credibility signal for later investor and buyer conversations.We can point you to the right early-stage testing track. Once you have something field-ready, we run the independent battlefield evaluation ourselves, through Wiseboard Defense's Proving Ground.
2Get funded without giving up equityEarly-stage capital that doesn't cost you equity or slow you down with a full round. A non-dilutive grant ecosystem already exists for exactly this stage, and we've also built our own investor pull specifically for this market.Start with a conversation. We'll point you to the right non-dilutive path, or a warm intro into our own investor network, depending on where you are.
3Fix the legal foundationLegal entity in the right jurisdiction, IP formally assigned, a clean cap table, real contracts with key people, and a payment-risk plan that isn't automatically escrow. Most companies have none of this documented, and an investor cannot fund what they cannot verify you legally own.Prepared with input from Avitar, Wiseboard's legal partner for corporate structuring and IP. Audit ownership and IP assignment before a serious conversation, not during one — the specifics are below.
4Trace your supply chainKnow exactly where your components come from, down to individual chips and parts. Investors and export reviewers increasingly check component provenance, not just who owns the code or design.Bring in a specialist for this. It's a different kind of audit than a legal one, and usually a different vendor — part of what export-readiness covers.
5Certify separatelyISO and similar certifications. Legal preparation gets a company audit-ready; the certificate itself comes from a different specialist.Treat this as its own track. Don't fold it into legal prep, and don't expect one advisor to cover both — see export-ready for the full certification path.

Stage three — fixing the legal foundation — is where most founders get stuck. So we asked Avitar, our legal partner that handles corporate structuring and IP for Ukrainian companies making this exact move, to break it down further.

In partnership withAvitar
WhatHowWhy
Match your legal structure with investors' expectationsAsk first which countries this investor actually funds into, before incorporating anything.Avoids a second incorporation later. Some investors won't touch a Ukrainian entity at all.
Form a solid IP portfolioTransfer IP from each developer or engineer to the entity, on paper, not assumed.Turns informal ownership into something a buyer or investor can actually verify.
Build a clean cap table earlyReconcile every share and stake before the first pitch, not during diligence.Removes the single most common reason deals stall mid-process.
Formalize contracts with key peoplePut your most critical engineers and founders under real written agreements.Signals the team is a stable asset, not a flight risk.
Replace escrow with the right hedgeIdentify what the other side actually distrusts, then use staged payment or partial transfer of equity, IP or team.Usually cheaper and faster than escrow, with the same protection.
5 · Where this goes from here

Where this goes from here

If any of this got you thinking about your own company or about someone else's, that's exactly the conversation Wiseboard Defense exists for.

We've spent a decade inside Ukrainian defense — from standing up production for one of the country's first recognized reconnaissance drones, to running a hub for vetted defense manufacturers, to building Wiseboard into an accelerator that's transformed 100+ companies.

Add strategic capital access, plus a bench of aerospace, export, and legal specialists including Avitar, and we can move a company through capital, export-readiness, and scale faster than doing it alone.

If you're closer to this than expected, or you know someone who is — I'm ready to talk.

Schedule a call
Ecosystem

New Partnerships and Updates

The Ukrainian Defense ecosystem is growing fast, and we're happy to contribute to it.

Kyiv MilTech Conference 2026

We're excited to partner with Kyiv MilTech Conference 2026 by Lemberg Tech Business School, bringing together founders, engineers, military units, investors, manufacturers, and government to discuss what it actually takes to build, fund, and scale defense technologies.

If you're exploring dual-use or defense innovation, it's worth being in the room.

As part of our partnership, our community receives an exclusive 15% discount using the promocode wiseboard.

Tickets & details

Meet Us at Kyiv Growth Summit 2026

As a partner of Kyiv Growth Summit 2026, we'd love to see our community there.

The summit brings together 1,500+ founders, executives, investors, product leaders, engineers, and entrepreneurs for a day focused on scaling businesses, raising investment, expanding internationally, and shaping the future of Ukrainian technology.

If you're building or growing a tech company, it's an excellent opportunity to learn from industry leaders and connect with people who can become your next customer, investor, partner, or teammate.

If you still don't have tickets, use promo code WKGS15 for a discount — our community's bonus.

Tickets & details

New Partnership: Defense Core × Wiseboard Defense

We're joining forces with Defense Core to create a single growth pathway for Ukrainian defense companies.

Through this strategic partnership, we'll help founders prepare for investment, strengthen export readiness, connect with global investors, and scale internationally — from the first assessment to a successfully closed investment round.

If you're building a defense or dual-use company and preparing for your next stage of growth, we'd love to hear from you.

Join the interest list
Further reading

Good Reads

Careers

Active Talents Pipeline

  • Account Management / BizDev (Spain based)
  • Delivery
  • Sales Manager
  • Content Marketing / Content Writer
  • CRO / Head of Sales (outstaff)

Message me if you have any of these job openings.

The companies that move first into dual-use won't be the loudest ones. They'll be the ones already doing the work quietly, by the time everyone else notices the market moved.

Best wishes,

Artur

Founder & CEO at Wiseboard

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Next step

Map your dual-use path before you build alone

A decade inside Ukrainian defense — production stood up, a hub for vetted manufacturers run, an accelerator that's moved 100+ companies through capital, export-readiness and scale. Schedule a call for a plain read on whether your engineering capability has a dual-use path and what the first real step looks like.

Wiseboard × Avitar (legal & IP) — the ecosystem behind every stage of the switch

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